CADILLAC - 1959-1960

Engine Mechanical

Specifications

Cadillac » Shop Manual » 1960 Supplement » Engine Mechanical » Specifications

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  Subject and Remarks All Series  
  Bore 4"  
  Stroke 3-7/8"  
 
  Compression Pressure --  
       At cranking speed (throttle open) 165 to 185 
       At 1000 R.P.M 212 to 230 
  Compression Ratio 10.50 to 1  
 
  Horsepower --  
       Rated (taxable) 51.2 
       Standard Engine developed at 4800 R.P.M 325 
       Tri-power Engine developed at 4800 R.P.M 345 
  Piston Displacement 390 Cu. In.  
  Points of Suspension 3  
  Torque, Standard Engine, at 3100 R.P.M. 430 Ft. Lbs.  
  Torque, Tri-power Engine, at 3400 R.P.M. 435 Ft. Lbs.  
 
  VALVES, EXHAUST  
  Clearance between stem and guide --  
       New limits 0.0010" - 0.0025" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.005" 
  Clearance between lifter body and crankcase 0.0005" - 0.0020"  
  Head diameter, overall 1.50"  
  Lift 0.450"  
  Seat angle 44°  
  Seat width in head 0.045" - 0.063"  
  Seat concentricity, not over (total indicator reading) 0.004"  
  Stem, length overall 4.727" - 4.694"  
  Stem, diameter 0.3415" - 0.3420"  
 
  VALVES, INLET  
  Clearance between stem and guide --  
       New limits 0.0005" - 0.0025" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.005" 
  Clearance between lifter body and crankcase 0.0005" - 0.0020"  
  Head diameter, overall 1.875"  
  Lift 0.450"  
  Seat angle 44°  
  Seat width in head 0.045" - 0.063"  
  Seat concentricity, not over (total indicator reading) 0.004"  
  Stem, length overall 4.717" - 4.688"  
  Stem, diameter 0.3415" - 0.3425"  
 
  VALVE SPRINGS  
  Free length 2.250"  
  Lbs. required to compress to 1.946" (valve closed) 60 - 65  
  Lbs. required to compress to 1.496" (valve open) 155 - 165  
 
  ROCKER SHAFT ASSEMBLY  
  Clearance between arm and shaft --  
       New limits 0.0007" - 0.0022" 
       Worn limits 0.003" 
  Clearance between shaft and bracket 0.0002" - 0.0017" 
  Shaft diameter 0.8108" - 0.8113" 
  Diameter of hole in arm 0.812" - 0.813" 
  Short spring (center) --  
       Free length 3.73" 
       Pressure (lbs) when compressed to 1.594" 10-1/2 - 12 
  Long spring (end) --  
       Free length 4-31/32" 
       Pressure (lbs) when compressed to 2.219" 10-1/2 - 12 
 
  VALVE TIMING (without ramp)  
  Intake opens 27° B.T.D.C. 
  Intake closes 75° A.B.D.C. 
  Exhaust opens 73° B.B.D.C. 
  Exhaust closes 29° A.T.D.C. 
 
  CONNECTING RODS  
  Bearing Material Moraine 400 Alum. 
  Clearance between bearing and shaft --  
       New limits 0.0005" - 0.0020" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.0045" 
  Diameter lower end, without bearing 2.3740" - 2.3745" 
  Length, center to center 6-1/2" 
  End play of rods on crank pin 0.008" - 0.014" 
 
  PISTON RINGS  
  Clearance between rings and sides of groove in piston --  
       Compression rings 0.0022" - 0.0035" 
       Oil rings 0.0013" - 0.0026" 
  Gap between ends in 4.0000" cylinder --  
       Compression rings 0.013" - 0.023" 
       Oil rings 0.013" - 0.023" 
  Number of compression rings
  Number of oil rings
  Width of compression rings 5/64" 
  Width of oil ring 3/16" 
  Diameter at bottom of groove --  
       Oil ring 3.551" - 3.556" 
       Compression rings 3.551" - 3.556" 
  Maximum wall thickness --  
       Oil ring 0.145" 
       Compression ring top 0.200" 
       Compression ring bottom 0.200" 
 
  PISTON PINS  
  Clearance between pin and piston --  
       New limits 0.00005" - 0.0001" at 70°F. 
  Pin length 3-3/32" 
  Pin diameter 0.9994" - 0.9997" 
 
  PISTON AND CYLINDERS  
  Cylinder out of round (new or reground limit) --  
       Not over 0.0005" 
  Taper, not over 0.0007" 
  Cylinder bore, standard 4.0000" - 4.0020" 
 
CYLINDER CLASS SIZES (10) A to M
(Indicated by letters stamped on top of block)
Letter Cylinder Sizes Piston Sizes
A 4.0000 - 4.0002 3.9985 - 3.9987
B 4.0002 - 4.0004 3.9987 - 3.9989
C 4.0004 - 4.0006 3.9989 - 3.9991
D 4.0006 - 4.0008 3.9991 - 3.9993
E 4.0008 - 4.0010 3.9993 - 3.9995
H 4.0010 - 4.0012 3.9995 - 3.9997
J 4.0012 - 4.0014 3.9997 - 3.9999
K 4.0014 - 4.0016 3.9999 - 4.0001
L 4.0016 - 4.0018 4.0001 - 4.0003
M 4.0018 - 4.0020 4.0003 - 4.0005
 
  Piston material Aluminum Alloy 
  Piston skirt diameter --  
       Standard 3.9958" - 4.0005" 
  Piston skirt diameter - oversize --  
       0.010" oversize 4.0085" - 4.0105" 
       0.020" oversize 4.0185" - 4.0195" 
       0.030" oversize 4.0285" - 4.0295" 
  Piston skirt top clearance 0.0015" 
  Piston skirt bottom clearance 0.000" 
  Piston top land diameter, standard 3.9650" - 3.9680" 
  Piston top land clearance 0.032" - 0.037" 
 
  OIL PUMP  
  Backlash between drive gears 0.008" - 0.012" 
  Clearance between pump body and drive shaft --  
       New limits 0.0010" - 0.0025" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.005" 
  Clearance between pump body and gears --  
       New limits 0.003" - 0.005" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.006" 
  End play in pump gears --  
       New limits 0.001" - 0.004" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.006" 
  Oil pump type Spur gear 
 
  CRANKSHAFT AND MAIN BEARINGS  
  Clearance, main bearings --  
       New limits 0.0008" - 0.0025" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.005" 
  Main bearing caps --  
       Bolt thread diameter 1/2" 
       Main bearing journal diameter 2-5/8" 
       Main bearing journals, out of round not over 0.00025" 
  Main bearing journal length --  
       Front 0.907" 
       Intermediate 0.907" 
       Rear 1.622" 
  Main bearings, material --  
       (Except Rear) 400M Alum. 
       (Rear) Moraine Durex 100A 
  Crankpin diameter 2.2488" - 2.2493" 
  Crankpin out of round, not over 0.00025" 
  End play in crankshaft --  
       New limits 0.001" - 0.007" 
       Worn limits 0.010"A 
 
  OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR  
  Clearance between valve plunger and housing --  
       New limits 0.0020" - 0.0035" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.005" 
  Normal pressure to 30 M.P.H --  
       Minimum 30-35 lbs. psi 
       Idle (average) 15 lbs. psi 
  Spring --  
       Free length (approx) 2.65" 
       Lbs. required to compress to 1.443" 5.28 - 5.78 
  Valve opens at 35 lbs. psi 
 
  CAMSHAFT  
  Chain --  
       Adjustment None 
       Length 23" 
       Make Link Belt 
       Number of links 46 
       Pitch 0.500" 
       Width 11/16" 
  Bearing clearance --  
       New limits 0.001" - 0.0022" 
       Worn limits, not over 0.004" 
  Number of bearings
  Cam lift 0.273" 

Cadillac » Shop Manual » 1960 Supplement » Engine Mechanical » Specifications




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